Speaking format guide
Part 3 — Two-way Discussion
Abstract discussion extending Part 2 topic.
Practice prompts
Open a prompt to review the task, instructions, and recommended timing.
Focus and neighbourhoods — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss how neighbourhoods and public spaces are planned.
- Who should have the strongest voice when a neighbourhood is redesigned?
- Why do some public improvements attract opposition at first?
- How can planners tell whether a new public space is successful?
- Should cities prioritise green space over parking?
- How might working from home change the design of neighbourhoods?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Learning new skills — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss education throughout adult life.
- Why do adults sometimes lose confidence when learning something new?
- Should employers give workers paid time for training?
- Which practical skills are difficult to teach online?
- How can communities make adult education more accessible?
- Will qualifications become less important in the future?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Local food and shopping — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss how food reaches consumers.
- Why are some consumers willing to pay more for locally produced food?
- How have large supermarkets changed small food businesses?
- Should schools teach students where food comes from?
- What can cities do to make healthy food easier to obtain?
- How might food shopping change over the next twenty years?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Urban travel — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss transport policy and the future of travel.
- Why is it difficult to persuade people to use public transport?
- Should city centres restrict private cars?
- How can transport be made more convenient for older people?
- What are the risks of relying on one transport technology?
- Will shorter journeys become more important in city planning?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Photographs and memory — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss photographs, memory, and public records.
- Does taking many photographs make people remember events differently?
- Why do societies preserve old photographs?
- Who should decide which digital records are kept for the future?
- How has image editing affected trust in photographs?
- Will personal photo collections become easier or harder to preserve?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Small businesses — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss the role of small businesses in society.
- What advantages do small businesses have over large companies?
- Why do many new businesses close in their first years?
- Should local governments favour independent shops?
- How has online shopping changed customer expectations?
- Which kinds of small business are likely to grow in the future?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Weather and outdoor events — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss weather, public events, and adaptation.
- How reliable should forecasts be before authorities cancel an event?
- Who should pay when extreme weather damages public facilities?
- How can buildings be designed for a changing climate?
- Why do some people ignore official weather warnings?
- Should cities hold fewer outdoor events in risky seasons?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Community celebrations — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss public celebrations and cultural traditions.
- Why do communities invest time and money in celebrations?
- Can a traditional celebration change without losing its meaning?
- How should organisers make public events inclusive?
- Do commercial sponsors help or harm cultural festivals?
- Will global celebrations replace local traditions?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Technology and habits — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss technology and attention.
- Why do some people find it hard to put their phones down?
- Should apps be designed to be less addictive, even if companies earn less?
- How has constant connectivity changed the way people work?
- Do children need formal lessons in using technology sensibly?
- Will people value face-to-face conversation more or less in the future?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Work and ambition — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss how work is changing.
- Which jobs do you think will change most in the next twenty years?
- Is job security or interesting work more important?
- Should people expect to change careers several times in their lives?
- How well does university prepare people for real work?
- Do employers care too much about qualifications and too little about character?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Nature and the outdoors — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss nature and city life.
- Why do many city dwellers feel disconnected from nature?
- Should cities sacrifice building land for parks?
- How can children be encouraged to spend more time outdoors?
- Is tourism good or bad for areas of natural beauty?
- Whose responsibility is it to protect wild places — governments or individuals?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Music and performance — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss music and society.
- Why does live music survive when recordings are so cheap?
- Should governments fund orchestras and theatres?
- How has streaming changed the way musicians earn a living?
- Is music education as important as maths or science?
- Do international hits threaten traditional music?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Reading and stories — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss reading in modern life.
- Are people really reading less, or just reading differently?
- What do printed books offer that screens cannot?
- Do public libraries still matter in the internet age?
- How can parents raise children who love reading?
- Will artificial intelligence change what people read?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Sport and health — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss sport and public health.
- Whose job is it to keep a nation healthy — individuals or governments?
- Do big sporting events genuinely inspire people to exercise?
- Should unhealthy food advertising be restricted?
- Why do people admire professional athletes so much?
- Is competition in school sport good for children?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Gifts and generosity — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss generosity in society.
- Why do people give to charity?
- Is it better to give time or to give money?
- Has gift-giving become too commercial?
- Should schools teach children about charity?
- Do wealthy people have a duty to give more?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
Travel and languages — Part 3· discussion
Now let us discuss travel and language in a connected world.
- Does tourism help or harm local cultures?
- Is it still worth learning languages when translation apps exist?
- Why do some travellers never leave their comfort zone?
- Should schoolchildren be taken on trips abroad?
- How does living in another country change a person?
Discuss each question in depth. Explain causes, effects, and contrasting views where relevant.
5 minutes
